India’s struggle for Independence PPT for free, essay and notes on India’s struggle for independence, freedom fighters of India list
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India’s Freedom Struggle
After 89 years of being slaves of Britishers, India finally got its independence on 15th Aug. 1947.
The Indian independence movement was a series of historic events with the ultimate aim of ending British rule in India. It lasted from 1857 to 1947.
The first nationalistic revolutionary moment for Indian independence emerged from Bengal. It later took root in the newly formed Indian national congress with prominent moderate leaders seeking the right to appear for the Indian civil service examination in British India, as well as more economic rights for natives. The first half of the 20th century saw a more radical approach toward self-rule by the Lal Bal Pal triumvirate, Aurobindo gosh, and V.O. Chidambaram Pillai.
The last stages of the self-rule struggle from the 1920s were characterized by Congress’ adoption of Gandhi’s policy of non-violence and civil disobedience. Intellectuals such as Rabindranath Tagore, Subramania Bharti, and Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay spread patriotic awareness. Female leaders like Sarojini Naidu, Pritilata Waddedar, and Kasturba Gandhi promoted the emancipation of Indian women and their participation in the freedom struggle. B.R. Ambedkar championed the cause of the disadvantaged sections of Indian society.
Some leaders followed a more violent approach. This became especially popular after the Rowlatt Act, which permitted indefinite detention. The Act sparked protests across India, especially in Punjab Province (British India) where they were violently suppressed in the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
Frustrated by perceived Congress inaction, revolutionaries such as Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru, Sukhdev Thapar, Chandra Shekhar Azad, and Subhas Chandra Bose resorted to violent means. Bose famously allied himself with the Axis powers and formed the Azad Hind. Meanwhile, Singh, Rajguru, Thapar, and Azad assassinated key British officers and bombed Government buildings.
The Indian independence movement was in constant ideological evolution. Essentially anti-colonial, it was supplemented by visions of independent, economic development with a secular, democratic, republican, and civil-libertarian political structure. After the 1930s, the movement took on a strong socialist orientation. It culminated in the Indian Independence Act of 1947, which ended suzerainty in India and created Pakistan.
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Content of PPT
this PDF and PPT contain the origin of the Home rule Movement, Khilafat Movement, Non-Co-operation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movements, Dandi March, and the persons behind it. It also includes the reason behind these moments. you would also find the freedom fighters’ names and some tragedies like Jallianwallah Bagh.
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